Middle East Partnership Initiative

The Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) is a Presidential initiative founded to support economic, political, and educational reform efforts in the Middle East and champion opportunity for all people of the region, especially women and youth. The initiative strives to link Arab, U.S., and global private sector businesses, non-governmental organizations, civil society elements, and governments together to develop innovative policies and programs that support reform in the region. As the President outlined in his Nov. 6, 2003 speech at the National Endowment for Democracy, the U.S. has adopted a new policy, a forward strategy of freedom in the Middle East. MEPI is the administration's primary diplomatic policy and development programmatic tool to support this new U.S. policy.
MEPI is structured in four reform areas. In the economic pillar, MEPI policy and programs support region-wide economic and employment growth driven by private sector expansion and entrepreneurship. In the political pillar, MEPI champions an expanded public space where democratic voices can be heard in the political process, the people have a choice in governance, and there is respect for the rule of law. In the education pillar, MEPI supports education systems that enable all people, including girls, to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in today's economy and improve the quality of their lives. Finally, in the women's pillar, MEPI works toward economic, political, and educational systems where women enjoy full and equal opportunities.
Among the hallmark activities being conducted under the auspices of MEPI are the establishment of the Middle East Finance Corporation (economic pillar); a Regional Judicial Forum and Regional Campaign Schools (political pillar); "Partnership Schools" that offer creative, innovative alternatives for quality and relevant education for children and serve as models for governments as they build schools in the future (education pillar); and regional micro-enterprise and business internships for women (women's pillar).
To date, the administration has committed $129 million to MEPI ($29 million in FY 2002 supplemental and $100 million in FY 2003 supplemental). This MEPI funding is in addition to the bilateral economic assistance we provide annually to the Middle East.
The Deputy Secretary of State, Richard Armitage, is the Coordinator for MEPI. The Department of State's Near Eastern Affairs Bureau, Partnership Initiative Office manages the policy and programs under MEPI and works closely with agencies across the U.S. Government.

Economic Pillar
The MEPI economic pillar is focused on region-wide economic and employment growth driven by private sector expansion and entrepreneurship. Within the economic pillar, MEPI is concentrating on the following goal areas:
Trade: Enhance MEPI partner countries' global competitiveness.
Investment: Encourage mobilization of foreign direct and domestic investment.
Business Development: Facilitate revenue and employment growth of micro-enterprises and SMEs.

Political Pillar
The MEPI political pillar champions expanded public space where democratic voices can be heard in the political process, the people have a choice in governance, accountable and effective government, and there is respect for the rule of law. Within the political pillar, MEPI is concentrating in the following three goal areas:
Democracy: Strengthen democratic practices and civil society.
Good Governance: Promote the rule of law and accountable, effective government institutions
Media: Strengthen the role of free and independent media in society.

Education Pillar The MEPI education pillar supports education systems that enable all people, especially girls, to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in today's economy and improve the quality of their lives and that of their families. Within the education pillar, MEPI is concentrating in the following three goal areas.
Access: Expand access to basic and post secondary education for all people, especially girls and women.
Quality: Improve the quality of basic and post secondary education including teacher training, curriculum content, community empowerment, and digital readiness.
Skills Development: Promote the development of employable skills.

Women's Pillar
The MEPI women's empowerment pillar strives to reduce cultural, legal, regulatory, economic, and political barriers to women's full participation in society.
Women and the Law: Address challenges faced by women under the law, and facing women legal professionals working in the law.
Capacity Building and Advocacy: Improve the number and effectiveness of women's advocacy groups, and their capacity to achieve their goals. Narrow the skills gap, where women lag disproportionately behind men.
Women and Society: Overcome social/cultural barriers to women's participation in society.